DIAGNOSING CLEFT LIP PATHOLOGY IN 3D ULTRASOUND: A LANDMARKING-BASED APPROACH

Authors

  • Enrico Vezzetti Politecnico di Torino
  • Domenico Speranza Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale
  • Federica Marcolin Politecnico di Torino
  • Giulia Fracastoro Politecnico di Torino

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5566/ias.1339

Keywords:

cleft lip, dysmorphisms, landmarking, syndrome diagnosis, 3D ultrasound

Abstract

The aim of this work is to automatically diagnose and formalize prenatal cleft lip with representative key points and identify the type of defect (unilateral, bilateral, right, or left) in three-dimensional ultrasonography (3D US). Geometry has been used as a framework for describing facial shapes and curvatures. Then, descriptors coming from this field are employed for identifying the typical key points of the defect and its dimensions. The descriptive accuracy of these descriptors has allowed us to automatically extract reference points, quantitative distances, labial profiles, and to provide information about facial asymmetry. Eighteen foetal faces, ten of healthy foetuses and eight with different types of cleft lips, have been obtained through a Voluson system and used for testing the algorithm. Cleft lip has been diagnosed and correctly characterized in all cases. Transverse and cranio-caudal length of the cleft have been computed and upper lip profile has been automatically extract to have a visual quantification of the overall labial defect. The asymmetry information obtained is consistent with the defect. This algorithm has been designed to support practitioners in identifying and classifying cleft lips. The gained results have shown that geometry might be a proper tool for describing faces and for diagnosis.

Author Biographies

  • Enrico Vezzetti, Politecnico di Torino
    Department of Management and Production Engineering
  • Domenico Speranza, Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Meccanica

  • Federica Marcolin, Politecnico di Torino
    Department of Management and Production Engineering
  • Giulia Fracastoro, Politecnico di Torino
    Department of Management and Production Engineering

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Published

2015-11-14

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Section

Original Research Paper

How to Cite

Vezzetti, E., Speranza, D., Marcolin, F., & Fracastoro, G. (2015). DIAGNOSING CLEFT LIP PATHOLOGY IN 3D ULTRASOUND: A LANDMARKING-BASED APPROACH. Image Analysis and Stereology, 35(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.5566/ias.1339

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